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Important: Please read this disclaimer carefully before using this webbook.

1. No Warranty

This webbook is provided "as is" without any warranty, express or implied. The author, Prof. Dr. Kuldeep Singh, makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding the accuracy, completeness, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on this website.

2. Use at Your Own Risk

Any reliance you place on the information provided on this website is strictly at your own risk. In no event shall the author be liable for any loss, damage, or injury arising from the use or reliance on the content of this webbook.

3. Not a Substitute for Classroom Teaching

This webbook is a supplementary resource only. It is designed to support students in their learning process and is not a substitute for regular classroom teaching, laboratory training, and hands-on experimental work. There is no replacement for in-person instruction, practical sessions, and direct interaction with faculty.

Students are strongly encouraged to attend all scheduled lectures, practical sessions, and laboratory experiments as per the institutional schedule.

4. Educational Purpose

The content on this website is intended purely for educational purposes to support B.Tech students enrolled in CHE102 (Engineering Chemistry Theory) and CHE122 (Engineering Chemistry Laboratory) courses. The information presented is based on established scientific literature and authoritative textbooks; however, it may not always reflect the very latest research developments.

5. Accuracy of Information

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, chemistry is a rapidly evolving field. Some content may be simplified for introductory undergraduate teaching purposes. Students should always consult peer-reviewed textbooks and scientific journals for research-level accuracy.

6. External Links

This website may contain links to external websites. These links are provided for convenience only. The author has no control over the nature, content, or availability of those sites and does not endorse them.

7. Copyright

© 2024–2026 Kuldeep Singh. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or commercial use of any content on this website without prior written permission is prohibited. Academic and personal use for educational purposes is permitted with appropriate attribution.

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Questions regarding this disclaimer may be addressed to the course instructor through the institutional email. See also: Terms & Conditions